دانلود مقاله لاتین شروع برنامه ریزی استراتژیک(Initiating strategic planning)

  Abstract A raft of commentators has observed that too little is known of the contingencies that precede the instigation of formal planning. The objective of this paper is to explore, describe, and explicate the processes, factors, and dynamics that relate to the initiation of formal planning efforts within organizations. This article uses the following structure. First, a conceptual model of the antecedents of planning initiation is presented that identifies and describes ten anteceden ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین برنامه ریزی و اجرای استراتژیک: توسعه بحث(Strategic planning and performance: Extending the debate)

  Abstract This article extends the debate regarding the relationship between strategic planning and performance. It addresses criticism of previous empirical studies that have largely investigated direct and bi-variate relationships, producing equivocal results. The current study investigates the mediating effects of four types of flexibility on the strategic planning and performance relationship. Flexibility is defined as the extent to which new and alternative decisions are generated ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین از خلاقیت تا نوآوری (From creativity to innovation )

  abstract Talent is the bedrock of a creative society. Encouraging and developing talent involves mobilizing culture and tradition, building institutions to increase the stock of human capital, enhancing its quality, and instilling values that favor achievements and initiative. The productivity that emerges from this talent, in the form of ideas, can be increased by nurturing wikicapitaldthe capital arising from networks. Translating creativity into innovation is a function of multip ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین با عنوان خللاقیت، نوآوری و عملکرد صادراتی(Creativity, innovation, and export performance)

  Abstract More and more countries are turning to export promotion as an effective strategy for development. If creative activity facilitates exports, then, in order to enhance exports, it may be worthwhile for a country to focus at least a portion of its energy toward establishing a favorable environment for creativity. This paper hypothesizes that there is a positive relationship between a country’s export performance and a country’s creative activity. It uses simple cros ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین 2012 با عنوان خلاقیت: نقش فرایندهای ناآگاهانه در ایجاد و انتخاب ایده

  abstract Today’s world of continuous change thrives on creative individuals. Anecdotal reports suggest that creative performance benefits from unconscious processes. Empirical research on the role of the unconscious in creativity, though, is inconsistent and thus far has focused mainly on one aspect of the creative process – idea generation. This is the first study to assess the role of the unconscious mind for both idea generation and idea selection. Participants genera ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین با عنوان نقش کارآفرینی در نوآوری سطح شرکتی: پیوند تاثرات مثبت احساسات، نوآوری و پویایی محیطی

  abstract Innovation is often a crucial ingredient in new venture success but at present, we know relatively little about the role of individual entrepreneurs in encouraging its occurrence. The present research addressed this issue by investigating the joint effects, on fi rm-level innovation, of two variables pertaining to entrepreneurs (their creativity and positive affect) and a key environmental variable (environmental dynamism). Although it has been predicted that affect plays ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین با عنوان ارتبط تغییرات اهرم مالی با ادغام شرکتها

  Abstract We empirically examine whether firms increase financial leverage following mergers. Firms could increase financial leverage either because of an increase in debt capacity or because of unused debt capacity from pre-merger years. We find that financial leverage of combined firms increases significantly following mergers. A cross-sectional analysis shows that the change in financial leverage around mergers is significantly positively correlated with the announcement period ma ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین با عنوان تاثیر اهرم مالی شرکتها بر سرمایه گذاری: شواهدی از کانادا

  Abstract This study examines the impact of financial leverage on the firms’ investment decisions using information on Canadian publicly traded companies. It shows that leverage is negatively related to investment and that this negative effect is significantly stronger for firms with low growth opportunities than those with high growth opportunities. The paper tests the robustness of these results using alternative empirical models and, in addition, uses the instrumental variabl ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین 2012 با عنوان حباب اهرمی

    a b s t r a c t Leverage is strongly related to liquidity in a market and lack of liquidity is considered a cause and/or consequence of the recent financial crisis. A repurchase agreement is a f inancial instrument where a security is sold simultaneously with an agreement to buy it back at a later date. Repurchase agreement (repo) market size is a very important element in calculating the overall leverage in a financial market. Therefore, studying the behavior of repo market s ...

دانلود مقاله لاتین با عنوان حبابها و جریان ها ی سرمایه ای

  Abstract This paper presents a stylized model of international trade and asset price bubbles. Its central insight is that bubbles tend to appear and expand in countries where productivity is low relative to the rest of the world. These bubbles absorb local savings, eliminating inefficient investments and liberating resources that are in part used to invest in high-productivity countries. Through this channel, bubbles act as a substitute for international capital flows, improving the ...